All About Childhood Cavity Prevention

When should an infant's oral hygiene begin?

Even without teeth, oral hygiene should begin soon after birth. After each feeding, wipe your baby’s gums, inside the cheeks, tongue, and roof of the mouth with a clean, damp washcloth or wet gauze pad. This removes plaque, the sticky film containing decay-causing bacteria

Start them early

Why is it important to care for baby teeth?

Baby teeth serve as the foundation for a healthy mouth, including the gums and the proper positioning of permanent teeth. They serve as natural space maintainers, holding the space open until the permanent teeth are ready to take their place. If primary teeth become broken or decayed and are not properly treated, problems can occur with permanent teeth, which may contribute to other health problems. The result can be costly orthodontics and other treatments.

How should you care for a child's baby teeth?

As soon as the first tooth erupts, primary teeth may be cleaned with a clean, wet washcloth or wet gauze. The gums also should be gently wiped. If a toothbrush is used, it should be an appropriate size

Can decay-causing bacteria be passed to an infant?

Yes, babies are exposed to bacteria from a variety of sources, such as a caregiver blowing on food to cool it, tasting food, sharing utensils, kissing the infant on the mouth, sharing a cup, or sucking on the baby’s fingers. Care should be taken not to expose the infant to bacterial exposure from these sources.

Should you give a baby a fluoride supplement?

Babies living in areas where the water supply is fluoridated do not need fluoride supplements. If the water supply is not fluoridated, or if the baby is breastfed, the physician or dentist may recommend supplements starting at the age of six months. Besides tap water, and often bottled water as well, fluoride also is found in juices (especially cranberry juice) and baby foods (especially chicken). These sources may provide enough fluoride without the need for supplements, so discuss the need for fluoride supplements with your child’s physician and/or us.

Can juices hurt your child's teeth?

Because of the sugar content, juice and juice products have much greater potential to cause decay. Apple juice may cause staining of the teeth and should be diluted with water. Any beverage other than water has the potential to cause tooth decay, especially if the child drinks it frequently.

What is "Baby bottle tooth decay?"

Baby bottle tooth decay or bottle rot, is a condition where the upper front teeth get huge cavities in them. It mostly affects the front six. It is caused by frequent, long-term exposure of a child’s teeth to sugary liquids (including breast milk, formula, and milk.) The sugars in these liquids pool around the teeth and feed the bacteria in plaque.

You can prevent baby bottle tooth decay by wiping the child’s teeth and gums with a clean, moist washcloth after each feeding to remove plaque. You should never let your child go to sleep with a bottle containing a sweetened liquid. Among these are milk (including breast milk), formula, fruit juice, and other sweetened liquids. Constant use of a sipping cup containing sweetened liquids also can cause baby bottle tooth decay.

To repair the decay, extensive treatment or extraction of the teeth may be required. Because the children are usually around 18 months to 2 years of age, hospitalization with general anesthesia is often required to perform these procedures.

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